The US Presidency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The US Presidency - Essay Example Article II of the US Constitution assigns the President the responsibility of appointing diplomatic officers, regulatory officers, judicial officers, maintaining relations with the foreign powers, the implementation of federal law along with all the executive powers. The President enjoys the immunity to grant pardon, freedom and amnesty above judicial decisions and can call upon or suspend both houses of the Congress under special circumstances. Ever since the birth of the United States of America, the president’s power has increased multiple times and from being a president who used to veto or sign congressionally passed bills, it has given him the power to dictate policies and pass both domestic and foreign laws (US Department of State). The president of US is elected through the Electoral College by the people for a four-year term. The Constitution of United States disallows anyone from being elected for the third full term. From the foundation of United States to this day, 43 men have served for 55 four-year terms as the President of US. The current President Mr. Barack Obama1 was elected the 44th president on 20th January 2009. Chief of the State has to be an inspiring personality for the nation. He has the duty to stand for morals and ideas of the country. People honor the President and he has to be a living symbol for the nation. In this role, the president has to deal with the diplomatic and foreign relations with other countries of the world. With the help of diplomats and ambassadors around the globe, president devises the foreign policy. Here president is in charge of US marines, Air forces, Land forces and Navy. The president is responsible for deciding the allocation of budget, weapons and location of the troops. Military heads take direct orders from the president. Congress is the law making body, but the president enjoys the power to advocate Congress for passing new bills and reject the ones that do not favor. In this

The Role of the United Nations in a Collective Security Essay

The Role of the United Nations in a Collective Security - Essay Example Recent international developments, however, have proven that collective security as envisaged by the UN Charter of 1945 is inadequate to meet the exigencies of the times. In the past, the collective security function of the United Nations had often failed because it had become a battleground of the two superpowers which emerged after the 2nd World War. The UN, especially its, however, security functions, was held hostage to the power play of these two countries. Even before the dust of the war had settled, the intense competition for global supremacy between the United States (US) and the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) began to take root into what has been called the Cold War, so termed because despite the intense fighting between the two sides on all fronts it did not entail the use of weapons. This intense conflict between the two superpowers affected the UN and its collective security functions because of its inherent structural defect. It would seem that the name United Nations is not the same as ‘equal nations’ because five of its members are not only given permanent standing but a commanding veto vote. When the organization was established in 1945, the countries which fought together with the Axis powers namely, the US, USSR, the United Kingdom (UK), China, and France were accorded permanent seats in the Security Council (SC) (Krasno 2004). As members of the P5, both the US and the USSR, together with the other three countries, have the sole veto power over any draft resolution of the UN (Zhu & Hearn 1999).