Salinger, J.D. The Catcher In The Rye Essays - Literary Realism

Salinger, J.D. The Catcher in the Rye Holden Caulfield, the fundamental character in J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye, is the thing that I accept to be one of the most all around created characters which I have found out about. He has numerous qualities that are all his own, for example, the manner in which he sees the world, his companions and his family. One of the primary things that portrays Holden, is that way that he thinks the whole world is fake. Holden's perspective on the world as fake is an extremely solid one, and much of the time, is right. Holden feels that most of the individuals on the planet are putting on a type of a demonstration to dazzle or become a close acquaintence with individuals. As it were, Holden is likely right in imagining that the majority of the individuals he interacted with are fake, for example, his flat mate at Pencey, Ward Stradlater. In one occasion, Holden alludes to Stradlater as a mystery lazy pig. He depicts how Stradlater consistently attempts to be slick and clean outwardly in order to intrigue individuals, however how he isn't the point at which you become acquainted with him. In the scene where Holden and Stradlater are in the can, and Stradlater is preparing for a date, Holden portrays Stradlater's razor as corroded as hellfire and loaded with foam furthermore, hair and poop. Another of Holden's disagreements with fakes, came to him while he was in New York City. He was desolate and searching for somebody to keep him organization, so he calls a young lady named Faith Cavendish. He was told about Confidence by a companion of his who went to Princeton, Eddie Birdsell. At the point when he calls Faith, she wants to converse with him at all, and she makes that very clear, until Holden drops the name of Eddie, and she in a split second livens up at the idea that Holden may be a significant individual. She asks Holden where he's calling from, and he answers a telephone corner, and he reveals to her that he has no cash, and she at that point tells Holden that she has no time. The wat that Faith adjusts her perspective so rapidly at the point when she finds that Holden has no cash is a prime case of the fakes Holden experiences. Another general case of what Holden believes is fake is on-screen characters. He discusses how D.B. took Phoebe and him to see Hamlet, and he talks about Sir Laurence Olivier, and how the play would have been acceptable, then again, actually Olivier realized he was acceptable, and that ruins it. Holden says how he can't go to a play and focus on what the on-screen character is stating since he needs to continue stressing over whether he will do something fake each moment. Holden has another episode with fakes when he welcomes Sally Hayes on a date. Holden takes her to a play, which he considers fake all things considered, be that as it may, at that point at break, Sally meets a man who she hasn't seen for a long time, and they started a major fake act. Holden says, You've however that they hadn't seen each other for a long time they most likely even embraced and kissed checks what not. This is the sort of conduct that Holden clearly never grew up with, isn't utilized to, and doesn't care for. Through his encounters in New York City, and his numerous indulgences with fake ladies, Holden develops to accept that everybody in fake somehow or another. He believes that the entire world is fake, and it's not likely that everybody on the planet is debased or fake, so is it conceivable that all the characters in the novel are altogether extremely ordinary and Holden is actually the main fake one?

Mergers and Acquisitions Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mergers and Acquisitions - Research Paper Example By this procedure, the blending organizations expect to upgrade their drawn out benefit by extending their activities. Conversely, acquisitions happen between the offering organization and the objective organization and it might be either unfriendly or amicable. Under procurement, regularly it is seen that offering organization buys the advantages of the objective organization. There are a few kinds of M&A and the mode is picked by the nature, advertise position, and prerequisites of concerned organizations. This paper will look at five sorts of M&A, for example, level, vertical, congeneric, aggregate and side projects utilizing ongoing models. 1. Flat M&A For the situation of a level M&A, two contending organizations combine in order to exploit its equivalent product offerings and markets. This methodology fortifies the market position of the incorporated firm since the huge scope creation significantly limits the expense of creation and along these lines expands the productivity. It is exact that the enormous scope activities will positively expand the market notoriety of the coordinated firm which would thusly empower the firm to haggle effectively with its providers and purchasers. In the assessment of Frensch (2007), a level M&A helps the incorporated firm to separate the work among various huge authoritative units viably. Merger between Daimler-Benz of Germany and Chrysler Corporation of United States is a genuine model for even mergers. 2. Vertical M&A Zain (2008) states that a ‘customer-organization or organization provider relationship’ is reflected when two organizations are converged under vertical M&A idea. Researchers opine that vertical M&A mitigates showcase vulnerabilities and along these lines advances decline in exchange costs. As indicated by Buhner (as refered to in Frensch, 2007, p. 46), these exchange cost may incorporate pursuit and data cost, contract end cost, quality control cost, and organi zation and tax assessment costs Amalgamation of Apple with Intel can be named as a vertical merger. 3. Congeneric M&A Congeneric M&A is a combining procedure where two organizations in the equivalent or related ventures offering diverse product offerings consolidate. As it were, these organizations would not have basic client or purchaser. Under congeneric M&A, it is seen that the blending organizations may have comparable appropriation channels. An all around advanced congeneric merger is Citigroup’s obtaining of Travelers’ Insurance. 4. Aggregate M&A A combination M&A alludes to the merger of two associations that are occupied with absolutely disconnected business tasks. Much of the time, the consolidating organizations would be working in various topographical regions. It is a best accessible technique for expanding business domains and broadening item runs. In any case, it is noticed that combination mergers happens infrequently because of vital disappointments. It has been distinguished that Kelso’s procurement of Nortek was an aggregate merger. 5. Side projects Under this strategy, a current business division of a parent organization disperses new offers in order to make an autonomous organization. It tends to be reflected as a sort of divestiture. Business houses wishing to reshape their structure frequently sell less gainful organizations as side projects. Components prompting M&A exercises From the above conversation, it is anything but difficult to examine the advantages of various mergers and securing procedures. It is discovered that extreme rivalry is the significant explanation that regularly causes amalgamation

Photodiary

Photodiary Weird and/or neat things I saw around campus this week, brought to you through the unsatisfying yet convenient medium of cell phone pictures: As I was leaving East Campus for class, a squirrel with a full, lustrous, white beard waddled across my path and stared me down for a full minute. Either the ounce of fluff in its jaws was somehow dulling its survival instincts, or it was wondering if I was made of the same material. I didnt stick around to find out. Upon reaching said class, our teacher entrusted us to level set and record using a massive set of equipment. While walking home from the student center, I saw a strange glow emanating from Lobby 7, as if the bridge of Khazad-dûm had been bathed in the flames of a purple Balrog. It was actually just a hack. As previously mentioned, Im doing my thesis with the Media Lab, an extraordinarily spacious and light-filled building constructed using the maximum percentage of glass that the city of Cambridge could legally allow. the lobby, overtaken by an art installation open common space spanning 3rd to 5th floors, containing a wooden dinosaur model and a TV made up of 16 other TVs Opera of the Future group; the enormous hanging chandelier is actually an instrument the satirically named kitchenette outside my lab My defeated thesis proposal about to be turned in. Reese what are you doing that is not how cat feet work Thats better. Im in a cooking group on my hall dedicated to meat. I also think I have a food addiction; I just want to eat multiple meals every day. Here are some snaps of this weeks foodstuff preparation. Sometimes, MIT isnt all as terrible as they say.

Essay about The Evolution of Buddhism - 1182 Words

Buddhism is a unique religion that bestows upon its members that their actions accumulate karma and too much bad karma leads to rebirth. A person reaches Nirvana (also known as heaven) when achieving enlightenment and is no longer subjected to rebirth. Buddhism also believes there is no one almighty god, but rather many gods, which they refer to as deities. Dharma is commonly known as the sacred teachings of a deity. The Buddha is only born in certain situations that members are in need of re-teaching the Dharma. There are three schools of Buddhism also referred to as vehicles and are taught in different geographic regions. The first is the oldest form known as Theravada and is usually found in Southeast Asia. The second is the most†¦show more content†¦Suffering has a cause. Suffering can be suppressed. The way to suppression of suffering is the noble eight fold path, which consists of right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration,† (CHEN 33). The teachings of the Buddha held a person to high morals and conduct. If a person went against these values, it would be considered the ultimate sin and would, therefore, be trapped in the vicious cycle of rebirth. Theravada also known as â€Å"The Doctrine of the Elders,† (CHEN 30) was for a long time the only teachings and means to obtain nirvana. Nevertheless, Mahayana came along and the appeal of less restrictive acceptance made it popular. One of the major schools within Mahayana is Pure Land Buddhism, which contradicted the teachings of Theravada by allowing anyone to achieve nirvana by devotion to the Buddha, Amitabha. In Theravada, a person’s karma is the distinguishing factor of if and how long a person may be in heaven. Nirvana is not a permanent place in Theravada, but in Pure Land Buddhism it is and that devotion undermines the concept of karma. The main philosophy of Pure Land is that a person i s not restricted or held to a high moral code. if a person, chants praises to Amitabha, they are relinquished from transmigration. Theravada teaches its members that the Buddha is a human but not a single person, while Pure Land teaches its followers that Amitabha is theShow MoreRelatedEvolution And Changes Of Buddhism2360 Words   |  10 PagesEvolution and Changes of Buddhism and the Architecture of Stupas in Burma (Myanmar) Buddhism, as a religion, started in the fifth century BC at Lumbhini in what is now Nepal. From its main centre of origin, it spread across vast areas of Asia, radiating outwards in all directions apart from the West, bringing its universal doctrine of salvation and enlightenment for men and all living creatures, its philosophy and ethics, its learning and art. At the core of the teachings was the concept that lifeRead MoreBodhisattvas and the Evolution of Buddhism613 Words   |  2 Pages#1 Bodhisattvas and the Evolution of Buddhism Buddhism is a major widespread religion with a complex system of beliefs. The founder of Buddhism is Siddartha Gautama, widely known as the Buddha, meaning â€Å"the enlightened one†. Gautama educated that the goal of Buddhism is to achieve nirvana, or release from suffering. He received this understanding from meditation for 49 days. During this period of meditation, Gautama discovered the Four Noble Truths, which contain the principle of Buddha’s teachingsRead MoreWomen And The Global Cultural Diversity1712 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent societies such as Christian or Muslim societies. This approach will help identify some of the feminine traits that may be exclusive only to Buddhism or perhaps traits that are universal. In addition to this, a historical approach may be necessary to help recognize changes that may have taken place over time through a process of evolution. In summary, this essay will try classify the significance of women in Buddhist traditions. To many, the talk of gender inequality would not come asRead MoreThe Major Difference Between Religion And Science1493 Words   |  6 PagesScience and religion have always been on opposing ends of the spectrum when it comes to most issues. This is most evident in the long running dispute between creationists and evolutionists about the origins of life. Evolutionists believe in evolution through natural selection, while creationists believe that the universe and all the life in it was formed by divine creation. This dispute started in the late 18th century and has only intensified as the years went on. Before the 18th century a lot moreRead MoreReligion Based On The Art, Architecture And Texts1525 Words   |  7 Pagesprobably doing and in turn see the very evolution of the nature of ritual. Ritual seemed to be a part of every individuals life in the Vedic traditions when people believed that ritual practices were so important that if they were not performed than the world would end. Because people needed a portable religion, the objects that were created as part of sacrificial ritual were destroyed in the practice and left where they lay. We see an extreme evolution of the material world around the turn ofRead MoreHistory of the Spread of Buddhism622 Words   |  3 PagesThe Spread of Buddhism While the Western World is largely familiar with elements surrounding the spread of Christianity, these people are inclined to ignore that Buddhism came to experience a similar progression in the East. Beginning approximately five centuries before Christianity, Buddhism emerged as an ideology contrasting harsher Hindu laws and made it possible for people to understand that it was actually necessary for them to follow a Middle Path in order to achieve Enlightenment. In spiteRead MoreApol 104 Critical Thinking Assignment Essay926 Words   |  4 Pages Critical Thinking Assignment PART ONE: The Question of Origin In Buddhism, they do not teach nor do they believe that there is an all-powerful God that created the universe. They look to Buddha, the religion’s founder, for a model of how to behave. In the Buddhist view, the universe is infinite in both time and space and the universe is created and destroyed over and over again in a process we call natural evolution. The Question of Identity Buddhist considers all life to be sacred and/orRead MoreVajrayana Buddhism744 Words   |  3 PagesVajrayana Buddhism The Vajrayana approach to Buddhism is just one of a number of Buddhist traditions, and all of the aspects of Buddhism are based on the enlightened teachings of Buddha. Vajrayana Buddhism is based on Tantra which relates to the teachings of Buddha. Vajrayana Buddhism is also known as Tantric Buddhism, based of course on the Tantra (enlighten teachings). According to the Introduction to Vajrayana ( HYPERLINK http://www.vajrayana.com.au www.vajrayana.com.au), vajra is theRead MoreBarrows Vs. Shaku And Dharmapal An Argumentative Analysis1469 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, to juxtapose Barrow’s arguementative skills in â€Å"Words of Welcome† to Shaku’s and Dharmapala’s skills in their argument for Buddhism. Upon an in depth analysis of both passages, it is clear that Shaku and Dharmapala supported their religion more effectively than Barrows did and ultimately helped the Western world, as a whole, gain a new-found respect for Buddhism. At first glance, Barrows’s â€Å"Words of Welcome† is simply a welcome to all the other members of the parliament. He uses vivid imageryRead MoreThe Clash of Faith and Evidence1545 Words   |  6 Pagesbiggest examples is the argument between Darwinist evolution and Christianity. In the past, some states outlawed the teaching of evolution from schools, believing it to be contradictory to the teachings of the Bible, until the Supreme Court of the United States struck these laws down. An event that comes to mind is the Scopes Trial in 1925. A high school teacher was accused of violating Tennessees Butler Act, which made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. The debate would

The Importance Of A Virtual Life Essay Essay - 2182 Words

Virtual Life Essay Through out my time raising my child, Grace, there were many concepts, key terms, and theories that I was able to identify and relate to from this Psychology, Human Development, course that I took through out this semester. I was able to watch Grace grow into a smart, strong and independent adult due to the knowledge learned from the course. I knew to start as soon as Grace was born and stay connected within her life through out the years as she grew throughout the different stages of her life. Beginning with Grace as a newborn, instead of starting her with formula right away, breast feeding is the option that I chose. Breast feeding would benefit Grace through disease protection, cognitive development, reduce that chance of her becoming obese, and allow the chance of better health in her later years of aging. The breast milk from a mother consist of antibodies that reinforces the immune system of the infant and consists of nutrients that aids in early brain develo pment, also known to increase in the child’s cognitive development. Due to Grace being raised in a developed country I felt the need to breast feed for at least 6 months to help decrease her risk to being obese. Breast feeding benefits Grace throughout her long-term health; it also works in ways such as â€Å"promotes bone density, enhancing vision, and improving cardiovascular functioning†, which assists in a healthier life later on (Arnett 112). These are reasons as to why Grace was breast fedShow MoreRelatedThe Internet And Its Effects On The Environment1538 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Cyberspace has allowed people around the world to be interconnected each other to exchange ideas, services, or friendship. 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Both our parents signed us up for an online SAT prep course called Princeton Review that guaranteed an increase of points on our next test. We were not thrilled to spend our Saturday and Sunday afternoons on our laptops with other virtual classmates. Yet as the classes progressed, I noticed that what I was learning had a practical application that I could apply to real world problems. Although the test prep was tedious and required a lot of brain energy, I believe that it ultimatelyRead MorePractice Never Makes Anyone Perfect1490 Words   |  6 Pagesof test prep. Both our parents signed us up for an online SAT prep course called Princeton Review that guaranteed an increase of points on our next test. We were not thrilled spending our Saturday and Sunday afternoons on our laptops with other virtual classmates. Yet as the classes progressed, I noticed that what I was learning had a practical application that I could apply to real world problems. 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The increasing bond between brand and consumers are enabled by communication and results in continued brand engagement, especially

Marketing Qantas Free Essays

The report discuss all the crucial information on Qantas Airways Limited required for business and competitor intelligence needs and contain a study of the major internal and external factors affecting Qantas Airways in the form of SWOT and PESTEL analysis as well as a breakdown . And examination of leading product revenue streams of Qantas Airways. Data is supplemented with details on Qantas Airways history, key executives and business description, location and subsidiaries as well as a list of products, services and the latest available statements from Qantas Airways Limited. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Qantas or any similar topic only for you Order Now To undertake the report, primary/qualitative (Qantas Web site) and secondary/quantitative (Internet journals, reports and news) data was collected. The oil market is going through dramatic shifts in regional demand and supply balances. In 2012 the influence of OPEC and strong demand from the Brazilian, Russian, Indian, and Chinese (BRIC) economies prevented a decline in price (IATA, 2014, p. 12). This can be seen as a major factor affecting Qantas International’s profitability. With socio political factors in Middle East and North Africa may have low potential impact on the growth of aviation business. Aviation Industry’s growth was always linked to technology. New developments in this front are gathering pace and will continue to influence future dynamics of the industry. New trends in aircraft technology will continue to influence the delivery. Aviation Industry continues to make progress in the area of environmental protection where new aircraft models are designed to cut back emissions and to improve efficiency. On the legal front, industry continues to achieve harmonized legal framework for aviation industry. 2. Qantas International –Important Macro environmental factors 2.  1 Crude Oil Prices Aviation fuel process follows trends in crude oil prices. One of the most important macroeconomic factors affecting Qantas International Operations and profitability will be fuel prices. Looking at the latest financial statements (Fig 2) it is obvious that fuel contributes to the expenses in a large scale. Thus any changes in fuel prices are going to affect the bottom-line. As mentioned in the PEST Analysis in the previous section, crude oil prices maintained position preventing a decline in fuel oil prices. Source: Qantas Group Annual Report 2013 Fig. 2 2.2 Technology Technology will be one of the important macroeconomic factors which will be driving Qantas International’s transformation. Qantas group will continue its investments in new aircraft technology, customer experience technology, training, customer service etc. Emerging technologies like New Distribution capabilities (NDC) are going to transform customer shopping experience. Technology will continue to impact following areas of the business †¢Aircraft Design ( Fuel efficient designs, reduced carbon footprint) †¢Customer Experience †¢Ground Handling †¢Customer shopping experience How to cite Marketing Qantas, Essays

Health and social care Unit 4 P2 Essay Example For Students

Health and social care Unit 4 P2 Essay The development of persons can be affected by a figure of life factors which include familial. biological. environmental. socio economic and lifestyle factors. All these life factors have a big assortment of influences which will impact persons and how they develop through the life phases. The first life factor is the genetic sciences of an person. a familial influence which could impact the development of person could be the sensitivity to a peculiar disease such as Down syndrome. This peculiar disease is a chromosomal upset and a familial status that typically causes some degree of larning disablement and a characteristic difference in physical characteristics. These typical troubles which are involved with this upset affect the mundane life of the person. With this upset doing some degree of larning disablement. this will impact the manner the kid develops as a immature individual in respects to their instruction. This peculiar status leads to much damage in both the cognitive ability of the person and besides the physical growing excessively. Persons with Down syndrome can hold many different abnormalcies which can impact their general wellness and bodily map. Peoples with the status have increased hazard of deriving respiratory and hearing jobs and epilepsy. With all these increased hazards being involved with this status. it shows in many ways how the status can impact how persons develop throughout their life. Their childhood will be hard due to the instruction they will hold. this will therefore impact their maturity as they won’t have the same life cognition as other grownups. Their adolescence will be different and more hard for them as they won’t have the same life as a adolescent would in respects to developing the relationship side of life and get downing to research their organic structure in ways immature grownups do as alterations begin. The long term mentality for an person with Down syndrome is seen improbable to be long. This peculiar status is seen to decelerate the single down and the wellness jobs along with the status endanger their life. This therefore affects the development through the older adulthood life phase as they may non acquire to this age to see this. The following life factor is biological influences that can impact the overall development of an person as they go through all their life phases. Foetal intoxicant syndrome is a biologic status which can impact the development of a individual from the minute they are conceived within the uterus. This peculiar syndrome is a form of mental and physical defects that can develop a foetus in association with high degrees of intoxicant ingestion during gestation. This peculiar status can stunt the foetal growing or their weight which hence affects the development of a kid into maturity as they have a stunt of growing. The ingestion of intoxicant whilst pregnant can damage nerve cells and the encephalon constructions of the foetus. This therefore affects how the infant develops one time born and can cut down the clip it takes for the kid to larn how to walk and speak. Fetal alcohol syndrome can make a aggregation of primary cognitive and functional disablements. some of these including hapless memory. attending shortages and unprompted behavior. These disablements can impact the childhood development as the schooling of the person can go progressively hard and take longer. and as a consequence of problem with larning at a immature age it can impact the manner the development throughout the other life phases occurs. Equally good as the disablements that can happen above. there are secondary disablements which can impact the development of a individual. Examples of these are mental wellness jobs and drug and intoxicant dependence which can impact the development of maturity as you don’t acquire to see holding a household and relationships as drug and intoxicant dependence will impact the manner you live and besides your bodily maps which may diminish the opportunities of holding a household. .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 , .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 .postImageUrl , .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 , .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6:hover , .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6:visited , .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6:active { border:0!important; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6:active , .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6 .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u75580932f313855eb1d3556ebd456de6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Tell Tale Heart EssayThe visual aspect of you may besides impact your older maturity as the abuse of intoxicant and drugs during your life can do you look older than you and besides the long term unwellnesss may impact your opportunities of life thirster. Entree to employment and income is a possible influence of an environmental factor which can impact the development of people. Persons who do non hold adequate income to look after themselves allow alone their kids still insist on holding kids. This nevertheless is a ruin in today’s society as it leaves an increased possibility for trouble in household life. No employment leads to no income in a household place. this can impact the manner an baby is brought up in respects to being looked after and being fed. It may besides take to babies being put in attention as parents can’t expression after them decently and competently which already leaves room for the development of the kid to be decreased due to them non holding the attention from their ain parents at a immature age. No employment or income can besides impact childhood as this is the start of instruction. with no income households can’t afford to direct their kid to school and pay for their tiffins or their necessities they may necessitate for educational intents. With no income it can besides impact the manner the kid is treated at school. they may go a bullied person as they may non hold what other kids may hold. Adults who live a life with no employment and income can ensue in depression ; this so leads to hapless mental wellness and low ego regard which is the belief that you are inferior to others. Depression and emphasis can do a hapless diet and besides for persons non to take attention of themselves like they should which will ensue in a lower anticipation of life for older maturity. Another life factor is socio economic which could include the instruction of people. Persons with few or no makings which they should hold attained at childhood and adolescence from traveling to school and higher instruction are more likely to be unemployed or employed in low paid work. It is said that the instruction of persons at childhood depends on the household they grow up in. As households with higher incomes than norm normally get better paid occupations than those who live in households with low incomes. It besides depends on the encouragement you get as a kid and adolescence to whether you do good in instruction. Peer force per unit area is besides a tough thing to get the better of at adolescence which can interfere with the classs you attain within instruction. Those who don’t acquire the makings they want normally find maturity to be hard as they don’t have the income they would wish for them to hold a nice house and large household. This links in with no income or employment and once more consequences in the likeliness of older maturity to be lower in life anticipation due to non being able to afford a healthy life style due to the weakness of non achieving the makings within instruction. Last is the life style of an person which can impact the development of them throughout their life phases. A peculiar lifestyle influence could be nutrition and dietetic picks persons all make. Many people may take to eat a diet that includes unhealthy fatty. salty or sugary nutrients. Other people may eat unhealthy nutrients because of convenience and cost. Peoples with low income will happen it harder to go to supermarkets and stock up on cheaper nutrient. Low income may besides force people to take an unhealthy diet because it can be harder and more expensive to take a healthy 1. This nevertheless will do jobs for persons in the long tally. If households have a hapless income and hence don’t choose a healthy diet for their households it consequences in kids holding hapless diets which can impact the growing development of them as persons. .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c , .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c .postImageUrl , .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c , .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c:hover , .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c:visited , .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c:active { border:0!important; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c:active , .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd190c22e37f81fd5460f69628bcbd5c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alex Kim EssayBut besides affect the encephalon and how it functions which can impact the child’s instruction. Other households might take to give their kids what they need in respects to nutrition and dietetic picks. but non themselves which can do people going corpulent and hence impacting their life style and development. If people become corpulent they normally become lazy and hence don’t maintain healthy and fit. this can impact the life style of older maturity as unfit and unhealthy aged people can ensue in younger life anticipation as unwellnesss might take over aged persons. Overall it is clearly seen that there are many life factors that can act upon the development of persons and besides the life anticipation of these persons besides. This is why it is of import to hold healthy life styles and to make the best you can throughout life to acquire the best out of it.

The Preservation of Endangered Species Essay Example Essay Example

The Preservation of Endangered Species Essay Example Paper The Preservation of Endangered Species Essay Introduction One issue that has been a controversy is the preservation of endangered species. Ever since the 1960’s, scientists have been fighting for laws and acts to protect animals and plants in keeping them in good health and their populations high in numbers. The problem is animals and plants are having trouble surviving in today’s world which leads them to be classified as endangered or threatened. Endangered, meaning animals or plants with little population that the species could soon become extinct and threatened is less severe and basically just means that they are close to becoming endangered. By species becoming endangered, this affects our habitat’s biodiversity. Today, however, human beings are dependent for their food, health, well-being and enjoyment of life on fundamental biological systems and processes. Humans derive all of its food and many medicines and industrial products from the wild and without biological diversity these actions could not take place. Overall, major concern is stressed over this topic not only for species well-being, but for our strength and our environment. The law has a major impact on life sciences. The Preservation of Endangered Species Essay Body Paragraphs Many acts and laws have been passed and through the years even revised to help benefit the species. The first act is a major act in dealing with this subject . The Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966 and the Endangered Species Conservation act of 1969 was to demonstrate the stress on trying to protect endangered species. Although they weren’t that effective. So on December 28, 1973, Richard M. Nixon signs the Endangered Species Act, which leads to the rise of environmental protection legislation. This law makes it illegal for Americans to import or trade in any product made from an endangered or threatened species unless it is used for an approved scientific purpose or to enhance the survival of the species. Also the endangered species on this list cannot be hunted , killed, collected, or injured in the United States. This law is said to be the toughest environmental law. Of course that isn’t the only law that affected or aided conservation. The convention of In ternational Trade in Endangered Species, also known as CITES was amended in 1975. As of 1993, it was signed by 120 countries and lists 675 species that cannot be commercially traded as live specimens or wildlife products because they are endangered or threatened. Another recent act is the Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994. The US congress passed this to provide resources to conservations programs focused on saving these endangered species. This year Congress should be making a revisable copy and figure out the spending on these animals. There are many other acts like the African Elephant Conservation Act of 1988 which is to assist the conservation and protection of African elephants. The Lacey Act of 1990, which prohibits import, export, transportation, sale, or purchase of fish, wildlife, or plants that are taken in violation of any Federal, State, tribal or foreign law. And lastly there is the Eagle Protection Act which began in 1940. This act makes it unlawful to impo rt, export, take, sell, purchase, or barter any bald eagle or golden eagle, even if its just their parts. All of these acts are dealing with this issue directly, which is not the case all the time. Many laws are put into effect for another issue but indirectly help the preservations of animals and plants. One example would be the Clean Air Act of 1990. It was amended in 1970. This act was to place limits on industrial pollutants that cause acid rain, called for reductions in toxic and carcinogenic chemicals released by U. S. factories and reduction in automobile emissions; included reductions of 50 percent in industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, 70 percent in carbon monoxide from automobiles, and 20 percent in other emissions; 250 toxic chemicals were to be monitored by the Environmental Protection Agency; and industries would be required to use the best technology to prevent such wastes. The reason for this act was pollution but it does help out endangered spe cies. It helps their health which helps their population grow. Although it’s not a subject you hear about all the time in the media or just in everyday conversation, but the percentages of endangered animals and endangered species are high. One-fourth of the world’s species of mammals are threatened with extinction. Half of that number may be gone in a decade. . There is 77 species of Cetacea, 4 species of Sirenia, 113 species of primates and 99 species or Carnivora are included. From 1970 to 1993 the number for United States only species on the Endangered and Threatened list grew about eight times bigger from 92 to 775. Up to 100 species become extinct every day. Scientists estimate that the total number of species lost each year may climb to 40,000 by the year 2000, a rate far exceeding any in the last 65 million years. Most of these facts are just focusing on the endangerment of animals. But there is an alarming number of 19,000 plant species that are endangered too . Plants are just as important to preserve for they are part of our biodiversity also. There are many reasons for the cause of endangerment. One main reason is mankind destruction. The environment is always changing but when it is a natural change, individuals adapt. When the pace of change of the habitat is greatly accelerated, there may be no time for the species to react to the new circumstances. Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, conversion of shrub lands to grazing lands, cutting and clearing of forests, urbanization, coral-reef destruction, and road and dam construction have destroyed or seriously damaged and fragmented available habitats. This is the reason that rapid habitat loss is regarded as the main cause of endangerment. Another cause could be an introduction of an exotic species. When a foreign species intentionally or accidentally is introduced in a new setting it will cause problems to the native species. Such problems may be preying or competi tion. A third reason is overexploitation. This refers to the utilization of the species at a rate that would make them endangered. Other factors are involved in the cause for this but these are the main reasons. Knowing what causes endangerment is a major key to helping the situation. This not only helps environmentalists but Congress and legislators in making decisions and actions that could contribute in making laws to stop endangerment. Many acts were passed to help the preservation of species, but everyday issues are discussed and new laws are underway. This is essential in helping species and our environment in being beneficial. If law was not conveyed, then every animal and plant would be extinct, which would lead to the extinction of humans. Many current issues are always being discussed in United States legislation and in other countries. Japan is again at war with conservationists over proposals to resume trading in whales, elephant ivory and marine turtles. Canada unveiled its first-ever bill designed to protect endangered species from extinction on April 11, a measure that would impose stiff fines and prison sentences on those guilty of harming rare flora and fauna. In the United States, a current issue was when President Clinton’s $1. 84 trillion budget for fiscal year 2001, includes a record $250 million increase for the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. These are just a couple of issues that have been discussed and that have been in the environmental law spotlight. Everyday there are current event issues that have new legislation pending. The most current one is the National Marine Fisheries Service is scheduled to complete its study of ways to save endangered salmon and trout population in the Columbia river system, including a controversial proposal to breach four hydroelectric dams on the lower Snake River. An important issue is always ways to help. There are many things that people can do to help wildlife. To people this might not seem like its worth their time but even helping out locally, in the neighborhood, really ends up helping nationally. Finding groups that are working to conserve or rehabilitate our habitat to join, recycle and reuse, write to local politicians, consider a career in wildlife, or volunteer to assists groups in endangered species projects. A simple but effective way to help endangered species to survive is by joining clubs that aim to protect and conserve nature and wildlife. By giving them a small amount on a frequent basis you support them and make it possible for them to set up campaigns, reservations etc. Many organizations having been fighting and been very successful in getting laws passed. Some of these organizations are Green peace, WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature), Conservation International, and The Nature Conversancy. Some of these are non-political but they do have one thing in common, which is to help endangered species. Life Science and the law is a topic that shouldn’t be taken so lightly. It effects not only animals and plants but the earths biodiversity which affects humans. It is also known as environmental law. By having these laws and acts, it helps preservation. Plants and animals hold medicinal, agricultural, ecological, commercial, and recreational value. By protecting then future generations can experience presence and value. I leave with this quote which helps sum up the importance of the of conservation. â€Å"We are all one. Birds, plants, animals, minerals – we are all different manifestations of the same essential energy. Our way ahead, our searches and dreams are the molecular expression of the life experience of everything that makes up our planet. By caring for it, we will help each other to grow. † – Alejandro Lerner, Alejandro Lerner is an Argentinean writer and composer Bibliography 1) Dubay, Denis. Environmental Science. ed. 3 vols. GeoSystems Global Corporation, 1999. 2) Gwinn, Robert. The New Encycloped ia Britannica. ed. 15 vols. , 1992. 3) Bryant, Peter. â€Å"Endangered Species Conservation† Online, April 12, 2000. 4) Tuerek, Karen. â€Å"Protecting Endangered Species: A Citizens’s Alert for Legislative Action† Online, April 2000 5) Environmental News Network. Online. http://www. enn. com. Accessed April 14, 2000 We will write a custom essay sample on The Preservation of Endangered Species Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Preservation of Endangered Species Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Preservation of Endangered Species Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath.

The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath. The Bell Jar, written by Sylvia Plath in the 1960s, is described as a coming-of-age novel; it narrates the protagonist's journey, from a cynical, listless young woman to an independent, rejuvenated woman. Esther Greenwood is one of the few elite females who receives a scholarship to college and an internship at a magazine, yet she still feels empty and unhappy. "I buried my face in..;. Jay Cee's loveseat and with immense relief the salt tears and miserable noises that had been prowling around in me all morning burst into the room" (102). Esther describes her first of many breakdowns, which occurs when she and the other girls are in the middle of a photo shoot. She cries because every other girl in her group seems to have their career set, but she feels so lost and indecisive, and as a result, she breaks down in public. Continuing her path of self-destruction, she tries many times to commit suicide, and at one point, she almost succeeds.Sylvia Plath | The Bell Jar"...as I approached t he bottom of the bottle, red and blue lights began to flash before my eyes. The bottle slid from my fingers and I lay down" (169) Esther makes an attempt to kill herself by taking many pills. She is so lost and depressed that she truly believes that taking the pills to kill herself is the answer. She starts to feel the effects of the drugs as lights flash, and she passes out. After the climax, she begins on a long journey through a number of hospitals to get better. "'I'll go,' I said, and I did go, and all during the simple funeral service I wondered what I thought I was burying" (242). While Esther is in the hospital, she is reunited with her friend, Joan, who eventually hangs herself. Plath...

The US Presidency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The US Presidency - Essay Example Article II of the US Constitution assigns the President the responsibility of appointing diplomatic officers, regulatory officers, judicial officers, maintaining relations with the foreign powers, the implementation of federal law along with all the executive powers. The President enjoys the immunity to grant pardon, freedom and amnesty above judicial decisions and can call upon or suspend both houses of the Congress under special circumstances. Ever since the birth of the United States of America, the president’s power has increased multiple times and from being a president who used to veto or sign congressionally passed bills, it has given him the power to dictate policies and pass both domestic and foreign laws (US Department of State). The president of US is elected through the Electoral College by the people for a four-year term. The Constitution of United States disallows anyone from being elected for the third full term. From the foundation of United States to this day, 43 men have served for 55 four-year terms as the President of US. The current President Mr. Barack Obama1 was elected the 44th president on 20th January 2009. Chief of the State has to be an inspiring personality for the nation. He has the duty to stand for morals and ideas of the country. People honor the President and he has to be a living symbol for the nation. In this role, the president has to deal with the diplomatic and foreign relations with other countries of the world. With the help of diplomats and ambassadors around the globe, president devises the foreign policy. Here president is in charge of US marines, Air forces, Land forces and Navy. The president is responsible for deciding the allocation of budget, weapons and location of the troops. Military heads take direct orders from the president. Congress is the law making body, but the president enjoys the power to advocate Congress for passing new bills and reject the ones that do not favor. In this

The Role of the United Nations in a Collective Security Essay

The Role of the United Nations in a Collective Security - Essay Example Recent international developments, however, have proven that collective security as envisaged by the UN Charter of 1945 is inadequate to meet the exigencies of the times. In the past, the collective security function of the United Nations had often failed because it had become a battleground of the two superpowers which emerged after the 2nd World War. The UN, especially its, however, security functions, was held hostage to the power play of these two countries. Even before the dust of the war had settled, the intense competition for global supremacy between the United States (US) and the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) began to take root into what has been called the Cold War, so termed because despite the intense fighting between the two sides on all fronts it did not entail the use of weapons. This intense conflict between the two superpowers affected the UN and its collective security functions because of its inherent structural defect. It would seem that the name United Nations is not the same as ‘equal nations’ because five of its members are not only given permanent standing but a commanding veto vote. When the organization was established in 1945, the countries which fought together with the Axis powers namely, the US, USSR, the United Kingdom (UK), China, and France were accorded permanent seats in the Security Council (SC) (Krasno 2004). As members of the P5, both the US and the USSR, together with the other three countries, have the sole veto power over any draft resolution of the UN (Zhu & Hearn 1999).

Impact of STD and STI on Pregnancy

Impact of STD and STI on Pregnancy Shaian Vandenburg Monroe College This research paper dissects the problems and consequences of some Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) such as The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Genital Herpes, Hepatitis B Virus and the Cytomegalovirus, and how it impacts all facets of pregnancy. Additionally, this paper will further discuss the Signs and Symptoms, Treatment, and preventative methods that can be used for these complications. Sexually Transmitted Diseases can complicate pregnancy and have serious effects on both the mother and the developing baby. Some of these problems may be seen at birth; others may not be discovered until months or years later. HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In the United States, the number of women with AIDS is on the rise (Johnstone, 1992). There have been many concerns of the effects that HIV/AIDS can have on pregnancy. In most cases, immune-compromised women reduces the CD Lymphocyte count below is normal threshold. Studies have proven that the outcome of Aids in pregnancy can be fatal. In the United States, the first 6 cases of Aids related pregnancies of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia were fatal (Johnstone, 1992). Similarly, other studies have reported cases of pre-term labor, syphilis, and low birth weight. In the first controlled study of women who were infected with HIV/AIDS, results proved that there were correlations of pre-term labor, intrauterine growth retardation, and low birth weight. This infection can be transmitted to the baby through breastfeeding or at delivery. Other factors such as placental damage can also be related to an increased rate of transmission of the disease from the mother and the baby (Johnstone, 1992). Other retroviruses, such as Moloney murine leukaemia virus126 or HTLV I in the human are also transmitted to the baby by breast feeding. HIV-1 occurs in breast milk and there is no doubt that infection has been transmitted to the baby postnatally. Syphilis This is a bacterial infection that is caused by sexual contact which usually starts off as a painless sore on common sites such as your genitals, rectum or mouth. It is caused by spiral shaped bacteria called Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is transmitted from the mother to the fetus if the disease is left untreated. This can often lead to death of the baby (WHO, 2017). According to World Health Organization, the transmission of this disease from the mother to child resulted in approximately 143,000 early fatal deaths or stillbirths, 62,000 neonatal deaths and 44,000 babies were born either prematurely or with low birth weight (WHO, 2017). Syphilis is treated with antibiotics. Benzathine penicillin is usually injected into the arm or buttocks of the infected patient, this form of treatment is known as the most effective treatment for this disease. However, like any other sexually transmitted disease, the best prevention from this disease is by abstaining or sexual contact with one partner who has been tested negatively for this disease. Chlamydia Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that can be easily cured. This disease affects both men and women and can cause permanent damages to a womans reproductive system, making it difficult for her to get pregnant. This infection is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Like gonorrhea, it is spread by unprotected vaginal or anal sex with an infected person. Chlamydia is easily spread because most men and women have no signs and are unaware of the disease. However, the signs in women are vaginal discharge, bleeding between periods or after sex, burning or pain when urinating, pain the abdominal or pelvic area and pain during sex. In rare cases, people with chlamydia have Arthritis or sore joints and inflammation of the eye (CDC, 2016). Men are rarely linked to health problems that are associated with chlamydia. Infections sometimes spread to the tube that carries sperm from the testicles, which causes pain and fever. Rarely, chlamydia can prevent a man from being able to have children (CDC, 2016). This can have some effect on the baby if transmitted. Similarly, like Gonorrhea, Chlamydia can cause PID, which can cause Ectopic pregnancies. It can spread to newborn babies during delivery which can cause pneumonia and eye infections. In addition, pregnant women who are infected, have an increased risk of having a premature baby (CDC, 2016). Generally, this disease is treated with antibiotics. It is usually advised to avoid sexual contact until the treatment has been completed. Some ways to prevent contracting Chlamydia are by protecting yourself with the use of condoms, and also by being in a monogamous relationship with someone who has been tested negatively for this disease. Gonorrhea Gonorrhea is a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) that is transferred from one person to another by unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex. The infection is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Keifer and Sarachik, 2016). This disease usually affects warm and moist areas of the body such as the eyes, throat, vagina, anus, urethra and the female reproductive tract. In females, these infections can appear like a common bacterial or yeast infection (Keifer, 2016). Some of the symptoms are discharge from the vagina which can appear watery, creamy or slightly green, pain or burning sensation while urinating, the need to urinate more frequently, heavier periods or spotting, sore throat, pain while engaging in sexual intercourse, sharp pain in the lower abdomen and also fever. According to the American Congress Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2016), miscarriage rates increases in women with this disease. Gonorrhea affects approximately 13,000 pregnant women each year in the United States (CDC). It poses a risk for an unborn child during pregnancy and also during delivery. Often times, women with this disease develop Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID),which can increase the chances of an ectopic pregnancy (Perkins, 2015). An ectopic pregnancy is a condition where the fetus implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. Since this tube is too small to accommodate the fetus, tubal rupture and serious bleeding can result if the tube is not removed. Babies that are delivered vaginally have a higher chance of contracting this disease from secretions in the vaginal tract. These symptoms can be very detrimental to the babys health. The signs are often discovered by skin infections, respiratory infections, blindness, meningitis, arthritis of the joints and lastly, systematic blood infections which can be life threatening to the baby. The best protection against this disease is abstinence, monogamy, and the proper use of condoms. Some lifestyle practices such as drugs and alcohol abuse can also increase the chances of contracting this disease (Sarachik, 2016). Hepatitis B Virus The term Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver that can be caused by many viruses or other infections. In addition to Hepatitis B, there are also Hepatitis A and C. However, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis B is a viral infection, that attacks the liver and can cause acute and chronic disease. This virus is transmitted through contact with the blood or other fluids of the body of an infected person. It is also spread by exposure to infected blood and various body fluids such as saliva, menstrual, vaginal and seminal fluids. Sexual Transmission of this virus particularly occurs in unvaccinated men who participate in sexual activities with partners with this disease This virus can survive outside of the body for at least 7 days. During this time, it is still possible to cause an infection if it enters the body of someone who is unvaccinated. The incubation period of the Hepatitis B virus is approximately 75 days, but it can vary from 30 to 180 days. (Nettleman, 2016). Like any other disease, Hepatitis B, has many effects on the baby. Some of which includes, low birth weight and prematurity, neonatal jaundice and congenital anomalies or perinatal mortality. However, the effects of chronic Hepatitis B Virus infection on pregnancy outcomes have not been clearly defined (Nettleman, 2016). Genital Herpes Genital Herpes is caused by the Herpes Simplex virus (HSV). Having this disease during pregnancy can cause significant health risks resulting in neonatal diseases (Aga, 2009). This virus causes herpes by entering the body via mucous membranes or breaks in the skin. Like every other STD, Genital Herpes is spred by unprotected vaginal, anal and oral sex. There are two types of HSV, Herpes Simplex 1, which causes cold sores and Herpes Simplex 2, which causes Genital Herpes. Some signs and symptoms are fever flu-like symptoms, nausea, muscle aches, painful urination, tingling or burning sensation in the area where blisters will appear. It is possible to get the infection in the mouth, tongue, lips and other parts of the body. If a woman has contracted the genital herpes virus in the birth canal during delivery, herpes simplex virus can be spread to the infant causing neonatal herpes, which can sometimes be fatal. Neonatal herpes can complications that cause overwhelming infections to the central nervous system, mental retardation or even death. Babies are most at risk for neonatal herpes if the mother contracts genital herpes in the later stages of the pregnancy. Additionally, the virus can be spread to the baby in the first week of birth if he or she is kissed by someone with an active cold sore, also known as oral herpes. In rare conditions, herpes can be spread by touch, if someone touches an active sore and then immediately touches the baby. Therefore, it is advised that an infected person avoids contact with the baby. Usually after birth, the baby is observed closely for approximately three weeks. Symptoms of neonatal herpes may include a skin rash, fever, crankiness, or lack or appetite. While these can be symptoms of other illnesses, it is advised that each symptom be observed carefully. Subsequently, The baby should be taken to his or her pediatrician and the parent should notify the doctor that he or she has the disease (ASHA, 2017). There is no cure for Herpes. But, there are medications that can prevent or shorten the outbreaks of the disease. Treatment is generally given to pregnant women at the end of their pregnancy. Based on small studies, when acyclovir is taken in the last month of the pregnancy, it prevent the disease from reoccurring but it also poses as a risk to the unborn baby. References   Ã‚   CDC. (2016, May 19) Chlamydia- CDC fact sheet, Retrieved March 1, 2017, from Center for Disease Control and Prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia.stdfactchalydia.htm. Johnson, F, MD (1992). HIV and Pregnancy. Retrieved March 20, 2017 from International Journal of STD and Aids. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/09564624920030020. Aga, I. (2009). Managing Genetal Herpes Infections and Pregnancies. Retrieved March 20, 2017, from Sage Journals. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.2217/17455057.5.2.165 WHO. (2017, Januray). Hepatitis B (HBV.Hep B). Retrieved March 1, 2017, From World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs400/en/. WHO.(2017). Syphilis. Retrieved March 20,2017, from World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2016/antibiotics-sexual-infections/en/

Celtic Art

Logan Fogarty Essay 2 Rough Draft 9/19/12 Celtic Art Art is translucent; it acts as a window into the creator’s world. Art portray not only aesthetic attributes but represents a viewpoint, a glimpse through another’s eyes via his or her creation. In Paul Jacobsthal’s article â€Å"Early Celtic Art† he takes viewers into the world of early art through the pieces created by the early Celts. Paul Jacobsthal states that, although the Celtic people were looked down upon as barbarians, their art holds no equal.He compares Celtic art to wide renowned Scythian art that has touched and influenced the far corners of Europe. Jacobsthal states â€Å"both in absolute value, and in the importance of its influence, Celtic art is beyond doubt superior to Scythian art†. (Jacobsthal,pg 113) Although Jacobsthals’ point is clearly stated in his blatant thesis, I believe he wrote this article from a biased standpoint. He may believe Celtic art is superior to Scyt hian, yet its only based off his opinion. Coming from an Irish background this topic intrigues me; it’s why I choose this article.Yet I ask myself whom is the Author trying to influence? At first I thought he was going after an audience that shows interest in ancient Celtic culture or art like I do. After finishing the article I realized the average viewer may not be able to take away the same message as someone who is trained in art analysis, or on who can formally break down a piece. Although the article narrows its audience through its subject and diction, a well-informed audience member will take away so much more than the casual reader.After determining the intended audience, it became much easier to determine that jacobsthal was trying to persuade his audience more so then entertain. Jacobsthal establishes his viewpoint clearly in his thesis, that Celtic art is a superior art form, and then uses supporting details about specific pieces that contribute to the validity of his statement. Jacobsthal goes into fine detail about how Celtic art has not only influenced European art but has also spread into Asia as well.Jacobsthal believes that although Celtic art was influenced by the Greek culture, it stands out in its style and dynamic precision in fine detail. The authors’ writing style is a little bewildering. For example â€Å"But the lower, a row of sickle- like curls, suggests classical analogies, while the pattern of the middle zone is classical absolutely: large lotus flowers alternating with small three- leaved palmettes which grow out of the horizontal S-shaped supporting tendrils†(Jacobsthal, pg 114).He uses heavy artistic terms when describing specific pieces that he believes shines a light on the Celtic culture. Although I was an AP art student I found myself looking up certain terms and getting lost in the wordiness of the descriptions. Jacobsthal tends to follow the same pattern when writing this piece; he would describe seve ral pieces then show a page of the art he just described. This pattern made the article a little less dry, but at the same time confused me when trying to compare the word descriptions on one page with the art on the next.I believe the article would be much more successful if the reader could see the pieces as their reading the description, instead of them being separated altogether, that way the viewer can better connect to what the author is trying to persuade. The piece itself is coherent, but hard to follow at certain points. The author transitions through topics by dividing his main points with the pages of pictures. Jacobsthal makes a broad statement on Celtic art then describes certain pieces that support his statement, shows a page of the art, then transitions into a new topic and group of art.Although this is an effective transition process, it becomes sort of repetitive and leaves the reader looking for change. One may believe that when writing a informational/ persuasive article that the author would use outside view points beside his own to show the viewer that theirs more then one person that shares the same beliefs, not in this article. The author shows little support from outside sources, which I did not enjoy, it showed me that his argument was one sided and his words were empty.Although the author does not use outside sources to back up his argument, he lets the artwork speak for them selves. For artwork created in 800 B. C. E they are truly magnificent, from the intricate gold inlay to the creativity behind each exotic creature the comprise most of the pieces. In the end the author’s subjectivity is invalid because art’s greatness is based off ones opinion and an opinion does not translate to fact. (Logan Fogarty, pg 4) Bibliography Jacobsthal, Paul. â€Å"Early Celtic Art. † The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs Sept. 1935: 113-27. Print

Public Myth vs Social Reality Essay

Pierre Bourdieu asserts that public opinion does not exist. This poses the question, how should we conceive public opinion? If it is true that the public does not exist, than the real question is, whose opinion is public opinion? Rational Choice Theory poses that idea that human beings form their opinions and decisions based on collective observations and calculations. It also assumes all individuals are well informed of all of their options and that it is an inherent human tendency to think everyone makes decisions this way. If this is true, it would explain the blind faith people have in public opinion. It is a faith so devout, it often sways and molds popular culture ideals. Pierre Bourdieu strongly negates this view. Pierre Bourdieu is a highly acclaimed French sociologist. Born on August 1, of 1930, he recently passed away on January 23, 2002. His views embody the disciplines of many tenets including: philosophy, literary theory, sociology, and anthropology. He is the protagonist of the world of sociological studies, and he opposed and debunked some of the most prevalent antagonisms in the genre. His most popular work is Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. In the 1967 study, he interprets how members of the upper class define taste as an aesthetic. He finds that the public has no genuine representation in democratic societies. Rational Choice Theory is the theory that assume human beings naturally choose a given path dependant on whether it is the best means to achieve their goals. It is a belief in methodological individualism; this meaning it adopts the belief that social situations, and group behavior is solely the result of individual action. Within this theory, corporations and national governments are viewed as individual operators as well. The problem that arises with this theory are the certain assumptions. This theory assumes human beings are aware of certain information, of which they aren’t always aware, and it assumes that individuals consistently make mental calculations to determine their next decision. Bourdieu is historically known for his opposition to this theory, based on the fact that he feels human beings operate more based on how they feel toward a given situation or at a given time. In his book, Outline Theory of Practice, Bourdieu analyzes human nature. He points out the human tendency to conform. Doing one’s duty as a man means conforming to the social order, and this is a fundamentally a question of respecting rhythms, keeping pace, not falling out of line. ‘Don’t we all eat the same wheat cake? Don’t we all get up at the same time? These various ways of reasserting solidarity contain an implicit definition of the fundamental virtue of conformity. (Bourdieu, 1977) He later goes on to show that conformities only other opposition is eccentricity, which becomes natural for those intrigued by it irregularity. The opposite of which is the desire to stand apart from others. Working while the others are resting, staying in the house while the others are working in the fields, traveling on deserted roads, wandering round the streets of the village while the others are asleep or at the market – these are all suspicious forms of behavior. The eccentric who does everything differently†¦ (Bourdieu, 1977) Bourdieu believes that society cannot just be analyzed in terms of economic classes and ideologies, but that individual education and culture must be applied as well. Bourdieu does not separate people based on class and then analyze them, but groups everyone into what he calls a field/ social arena. This contradicts classic Marxism. In this field people compete and struggle to attain their desires. It is a system of social positions organized by terms of power relationships. This idea of terms of power is most easily defined as the differential between a judge and a lawyer. Within this field the social agents fight over monetary gain, or whatever holds symbolic significance. In all of Bourdieu’s beliefs, his most popular is his assertion that the public does not exist (1984). This concept is addressed in his book, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, in that he feels there is a different of class taste between the ruling class and popular culture. But, within this conflict, there is no public, only a media mediating between the two and a culture to which they often cater to do so. Jon Simons addresses this concept in his essay, Governing the Public: Technologies of Mediation and Popular Culture, when he says, technologies constitute the people as a mediated public. The public is only amenable to representation in the form of an electorate which is an effect of technical organization that can mediate between people at a distance from each other. The key point of this analysis is that the public does not exist prior to or outside of its constitution. (Simons, 2002) His essay evaluates the importance of media technologies within a democracy. Bourdieu feels that in this field of power struggle, the ruling class uses their cultural capital to assert their distinction (1984). This is seen in the way politicians might only use terms or syntax understandable to the elite of society. This separation between popular culture and the elite culture of a society makes it virtually impossible for government officials to ever get the unanimous appeal for which they often aspire. Most political elites view popular cultures’ apathy towards politics with great disdain. Even still, they relentlessly attempt to relate to popular culture voters, whom they know will support them. In John Fiske’s critique on television, Television Culture he analyzes the nature of what makes popular television. He concludes that the shows that succeed in gaining popularity tend to have many symbols and plot lines containing multiple meanings. He also states that remain within a duality of containment and resistance (1987). This idea basically revolves around the fact that television producers, who are viewed as the upper class and political elite, are expected to produce material that correspond with popular culture. This material that the elite minority culture produces for the popular culture contradicts elitist ideals but allows the status quo to remain intact. This means the political elite can only remain the elite so long as they humor the beliefs and ideals of their less powerful but more dominant counterparts. The rules Fiske establishes for television shows can very easily be applied to the media. They present the media as a tool being used to prey on the wants and needs of different cultures. Another media technology that isn’t always addressed is the literary outlets in societies. This is undoubtedly the reason that Pierre Bourdieu is an acclaimed literary theorist as well, addressing such theorist as reader response theory. Reader response theory augments the importance of the role of the reader in interpreting texts. It disagrees that there is a solitary, fixed meaning integral to every literary work. This theory embraces that an individual creates his or her own meaning through a â€Å"transaction† with the text based on personal associations. Because all readers bring their own emotions, concerns, life experiences, and knowledge to their reading, each interpretation is subjective and unique. It is common that many people trace the foundation of reader-response theory to scholar Louise Rosenblatt’s influential 1938 work Literature as Exploration. She believed, close readings of literature should practice impassiveness in the study of texts and should reject all forms of personal interpretation by the reader. The text is an independent entity that could be objectively analyzed using unambiguous methodological criteria (Rosenblatt’s, 1938). Her work has been the topic of study for many professors and theorists who specialize in this form of analysis. In Fish’s piece, Is there a text in this class? The authority of interpretive communities, he argues that the readings of a text are culturally constructed. He feels that reader-response theory recognizes the reader as an active agent who imparts real existence to the work and completes its meaning through interpretation. Reader-response is an experience that every user goes through during the act of reading, it transpires and it affects reader and sometimes this counteracts to force user to do some practical reaction (Fish, 1986). This aspect of Stanley Fish’s theory is one of the most radical and controversial and is part of the reason why many people object to the views backing this movement. He adds further rational to his stance with his view that most of the theories that are formulated on the grounds of practical experiences are likely to be accurate and are easily acceptable. The reader of reader-response theory is not just a hypothetical or theoretical reader, he is a practical reality (Fish, 1986). Since this theory has exact results it effects lives, personalities, cultures and societies. There are also some theories that fail but the reason of their failure is not the notion of being a textual work, it is their impractical approach that disappoints them (Fish, 1986). Fish’s attempt to place reader-response theory in a position of practical perspective more certifies its methodology. His political stance frees other theorists to do more in-depth analysis. Applied to the idea of public interpretation, we see that there is again another outlet for public opinion to be controlled through the targeting of specific popular culture emotions or ideals, and triggering whatever reader response might favor certain positions, or corporations. I’m sure news paper, and magazine advertisers are well studied in reader response-theory. Despite the insurmountable methods of control instilled on individuals, through popular culture, by the media, Simons argues that there are certain times when citizens group together in masses and act on their own apart from the propaganda projected by the media. A prime example of liberal citizens standing up and countering Bourdieu’s perception of public opinion is the Civil Rights movement in America. It was a much needed, and detrimental, shift in popular culture and eventually governmental law. A more contemporary version of this would be Hurricane Katrina, or 9/11. In her article Al Qaeda, Terrorism, and Military Commissions’, Ruth Wedgwood proves that though most American citizens consider terrorism to be a federal and national problem, it is very much a local one. Al Qaeda’s published doctrine maintains that there are no innocent civilians in Western society (Wedgwood, pg2)†¦ She later goes on to analyze the psychological foundation they use to form their tenet. She says,†¦this tenet leads it to [committing] the gravest of international crime[s] (Wedgwood, pg2). All of these qualities impose a large enough threat to individual human ideals and popular culture that a public arises from a nonentity. We also see this with protests. Here is where the weakness lies in Bourdieu’s theory. Despite this, we still see the prevention of certain liberal up risings maintained by systems of control, like racial, sexual and religious prejudice, or even class prejudice through the myth of the American Dream. The American dream that one can become something from nothing is the main reason why America is the fastest growing country. It is often seen as a melting pot encompassing many different religions and nationalities. People move to America with dreams of becoming wealthy, but many of the ideologies that have existed within the country for years inhibit these dreams from coming true. It is Harlon L. Dalton’s belief that Horatio Alger’s writings, during the mid to late 1800’s, promoted a destructive myth that overlooked the realities of society. Dalton specifically targets Alger’s story Ragged Dick, about a young man who devoutly works his way up the American corporate ladder slowly succeeding based on his merit. Dalton feels the myth implied by this is that the American dream is accessible to all those who are willing to work for it. Alger has been a highly acclaimed writer in American culture, and the popularity of his work partly suggests that most Americans have and inherent belief in this myth. If this mindset is a part of the mental tapestry of America, and it is as destructive as Dalton claims it to be, it would mean that American’s are inherently delusional. One might argue that this is only the problem of the minorities in this country, but Dalton protests that part of the want for most Americans to believe in this myth is fueled by a white discomfort with addressing the reality of a racial problem in America. He identifies this when he says, By interring the myth of Horatio Alger, or at least forcing it to coexist with social reality, we can accomplish two important goals. First, we can give the lie to the idea that Black people can simply lift themselves up by their own bootstraps. With that pesky idea out of the way it is easier to see why White folk need to take joint ownership of the nation’s race problem†¦ (Dalton) This idea of dual ownership for racial injustice is a concept Dalton feels most whites avoid and is a concept we see on many occasions being played out by the media in daily society. This is just a perfect example of the power of popular culture to create a sense of public opinion. In Horatio Alger’s day, the sociological circumstance of America was perfectly visible to every individual, but people chose to adopt the popular false reality projected from Alger’s novels. Alger was noted for not being a very skilled writer, and the majority of his novels were written solely for the purpose of maintaining his extremely large fan base, so he made sure his books adhered to certain ideals. Most of these ideals involved the overlooking of racial stratification. Racial stratification that existed in the U. K. at the beginning of the last century also deprived its colored citizens from the access to the most valuable resources the American society had, from the education, proper medical treatment etc. To make the Afro-Americans believe in the uniqueness of the whites they developed ridiculous theories of the mental or physical prevalence of their race. (Banton, 1998) Despite this, America wins the title for being the most racially conflicted, and thus corrupted. This corresponds with Bourdieu’s view that ethnicity and education will be one’s core sources of decision making, as apposed to ideology (1984). The first persuasion, which is that everyone can participate equally and can always start over, is troubling, as throughout most part of the American history, women of any race and men who were Native American, Asian, black, or just poor, were barred from all but a narrow range of elective positions. White men, especially European immigrants, able to ride the wave of the Industrial Revolution to comfort or prosperity, have always been the most valued members of the American society. Those who do not fit to that description, disappear from the collective self-portrait. The situation is that not only has the ideal of universal participation been denied to most Americans, but also the very fact of its denial is been denied in our national self-image. This state of things determines deep misunderstandings and correspondingly deep political tensions. This is especially true for the victims of racial attacks. Social stratification, according to some scientists has always accompanied the life of the human beings, after appearing on the down of the humankind history. The reason for its existence is a very simple one and it’s that the amount of resources this planet can provide is limited, thus it’s impossible to give everything needed or desired to everyone. As we all know people have always been unequal. It was determined by numerous factors even many centuries ago, and nowadays the amount of those factors has increased greatly. Despite of the principles about the equality of all of the society’s members that are declared in the contemporary society nowadays, the phenomenon of discrimination still exists in our country. This problem is enforced by Bourdieu’s public opinion created by the media, and heartfelt by many individuals. From one viewpoint it is only natural for people to treat those a certain way in accordance with their age, gender, religious beliefs, physical condition, but when these peculiarities are used for to determine the person’s rights or regulate his or her freedom of action and choice, it created huge problems in interpersonal and social communication, and other processes. One is only left to wonder what the state of racism would be in this country if it wasn’t constantly displayed as the symbol of western society. One might argue, like in the case with Horatio Alger, the disregard of racism only resulted in its unacknowledged enhancement. The very purpose of the Civil Rights movement in the states was to allow whites the opportunity to see how black were being treated by the police Lots of books and articles written recently, state that the degree of negative discrimination is still very high in the U. K. , which strings the social relations up, and leads to numerous conflicts within various racial groups. Martha Minow addresses this in many of her writings. In her essay on identity, titled Not Only for Myself Identity, Politics, and the Law, she says, There are two kinds of people in the world†¦those who think there are two kinds of people, and those who do not (Minow, 1997). Her essay reveals the ever segregating nature of Western Civilization, while she takes a clear stance in favor of the universal individual. Her essay takes an in depth look at the attitude that is truly necessary for one to make a lone effort towards furthering the genuine full racial integration of the United Kingdom. Her essay condemns all those who settle into social tribes of convenient sameness. To encourage those who oppose conforming to the common American culture of segregation, she describes in detail the trials of a young Nathan Marx. The story also suggests how an identity is founded on both the views of others and the individual; Marx is treated as a Jew both by his non-Jewish fellow officers and by the Jewish trainees. Both kinds of treatment influence his sense of himself as a Jew. Although he resists both, he defines himself in the course of that resistance (Minow, 1997). Here Minow points out a key factor of equality in that individuals all find equality in others in the fact that they refuse to be solely identified ethnically. Those who rather remain segregated are incapable of seeing others as equal to them and just harbor hate. This is a complexity that the U. K. often shares with the U. S. The ironic factor in this circumstance is that racial and religious separatism is just as much the result of the media as it is the people at adhering to it. If we look at the statistics found by the 2005 United States Census Bureau, the discrepancies in success among ethnicities is quite revealing.

A Brief Note On Professional Writing At Work Essay

Professional Writing at Work Professional writing at work can lead to the success or failure of business, depending on the quality of the writing. As stated by Kolin (2015), for a message to be effective it must address the four keys to writing: identifying the audience, establishing the purpose, formulating the message, and selecting the appropriate style and tone for the message. This paper will address a current work scenario and describe how effective professional writing was utilized. Work Situation A regular function of my job is to create our advertisements for newspapers. Typically, I receive the special offers and promotional pricing near the print deadline, so time is of the essence. I work with two designers, employed through other companies, to assist in the process. Effective writing is necessary to convey the message to the graphic designers to build the advertisement. I send a build email and attach an excel spreadsheet with specific details for each item and promotion, samples of previous layouts for reference, and hand-drawn designs for new styles. The intended audience of the email is our designers. One person functions as the graphic designer and the second person act as the supervisor and as quality control. The message conveyed in the Excel spreadsheet includes all details necessary to create the advertisement including dates for promotions, headline, theme with color palette, vendor percentages, newspapers it is running in , special values, modelShow MoreRelatedThe Humanities Of Arts Management964 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican education. Furthermore, through this paper, I may understand how hard I need to work in this discipline and find the academic writing in the field. Following, I will introduce Swales and Feak’s (2012) moves, summarize the research paper, and discuss the writing skill, including structure and style, in the article. 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