Monday, May 6, 2019
The nurses'role in the prevention of healt care -associated Essay
The nursesrole in the prevention of healt c ar -associated - Essay Exampleals, and nurses. This turn up seeks to explore the various roles played by nurses in preventing or reducing incidence of infections and in doing so the essay alike deals with the various patient risk factors for HAIs. Patient Risk Factors for Health CareAssociated Infections It is also worthwhile to analyse the various patient risk factors for HAIs that the nurses need to address for preventing the growing incidence of infections among admitted patients. Nurses stick to identify the three elements that contribute to the transmission of infection within a health manage pose a source of infecting microorganisms, a susceptible host, and a means of transmission for the microorganism to the host (Collins, 2008, p. 3). really often HAIs among patients occur when they are exposed to such microorganisms as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa from other patients, health care professionals or visitors. Similarl y, infections can also be transmitted to patients from the hospital environment, contaminated drugs or food, or from medical examination equipments and devices. Age, showcase of medical treatment, organ transplantations, surgical procedures, and the severity of illness are potential contributing factors for HAIs. Therefore, it is the responsibility of healthcare nurses to ensure that such microorganisms are never spread among admitted patients through direct or indirect contact, respiratory droplets, or through air. The Role of nurses in preventing healthcare associated infections Nurses have a pivotal responsibility in managing and preventing healthcare associated infections among their patients. Every hospital needs to have a competent infection prevention dust and the role of the healthcare nurse is to maintain surveillance of healthcare-associated infections throughout the hospital (Koutoukidis, Stainton &Hughson, 2012, p. 389). For this, nurses need to be fit with professio nal excellence, theoretical knowledge and practical strategies to prevent or control infections and transmission of organisms to patients admitted in their healthcare settings. Special training is to be offered to nurses regarding the latest research and practices to detect, treat and prevent infections among patients. Nurses interact directly with the patients and are better equipped to identify traces of infections and apply evidence-based procedures to reduce or prevent HAIs. Nurses can adopt a number of strategies to control infection and reduce cross-contamination among patients. These consist of using EPA-registered chemical germicides for standard cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment, training housekeeping staff with cleaning and disinfection procedures, taking precautions to prevent cross-contamination, promoting the use of disposable patient care items, and advising families, visitors, and patients regarding the importance of hand hygiene to minimize the spread of body substance contamination (Collins, 2008, p. 10). It is also the responsibilit
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